The Impact of Soy Production: Challenges for Farmers and the Environment

The Numbers: Soy and its Global Impact

The production of soy has become one of the most significant drivers in global agriculture, but it comes with substantial costs. On a global scale, over 350 million tons of soy are produced annually, with nearly 75% of that used for animal feed. In Europe alone, around 36 million tons of soy are imported each year, primarily from South America. This heavy reliance on imported soy creates significant pressure on global supply chains, and contributes to major ecological and economic challenges for farmers worldwide.

Sources:
FAO Statistics (FAOSTAT)
IISD Report on Global Soy Use
European Commission Agricultural Reports

Sustainability Concerns: The Hidden Cost of Soy

While soy is a staple in animal feed, its environmental impact is increasingly alarming. Deforestation, particularly in the Amazon, is heavily driven by the need to clear land for soy production. This deforestation is a leading cause of biodiversity loss and contributes significantly to global greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, large-scale monoculture farming of soy depletes soil health, reduces biodiversity, and requires heavy use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, all of which degrade ecosystems. There is no doubt that the environmental toll of soy production is unsustainable in the long term.

Sources:
WWF Soy Report
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

The Risk to European Agriculture: Vulnerability from Import Dependency

Europe’s heavy reliance on imported soy is a significant risk to agricultural competitiveness. Farmers are vulnerable to volatile global markets, fluctuating currencies, and political instability in exporting regions. When exchange rates fluctuate or supply chains are disrupted, European farmers face higher feed costs, which erode profit margins and weaken their competitive edge. This dependency on imports leaves European agriculture exposed to unpredictable price surges and supply shortages, increasing the overall uncertainty and making it harder for farmers to plan and stabilize their operations.